Simple present المضارع البسيط
let's have a look at this example: دعونا نلقي نظرة على هذا المثال
Here’s how the verb "to work" is conjugated in all types of sentences (affirmative, negative, interrogative) in the present simple.
هكذا يتم تصريف الفعل "to work" في جميع أنواع الجمل (الإيجابية، السلبية، الاستفهامية) في زمن المضارع البسيط،
There are some spelling rules to follow
هناك بعض القواعد الإملائية التي يجب اتباعها
- If the verb ends with (y) preceded by a vowel (A,E,I,O,U) we add only an “s”
- إذا كان الفعل ينتهي بـ (y) مسبوق بحرف متحرك (A,E,I,O,U) نضيف حرف "s" فقط
- If the verb ends with (y) preceded by a consonant (b,d,c,…..) we change “y” to “i” and we add “es”
- إذا انتهى الفعل بـ (y) مسبوق بحرف ساكن (b,d,c,…..) نغير "y" إلى "i" ونضيف "es"
Notes: :ملاحظات
- We make the negative by using "do not / don't" or "does not / doesn't"
- "do not / don't" أو "does not / doesn't" نُكَوِّن النفي باستخدام
- Examples:
- I do not eat burgers
- She doesn't play ballet
- Hassan does not like supercars
- Ayman and Hanae don't have exams this week
- We not add "s" after she, he, It in the negative
- لا نضيف "s" بعد "She" أو"He" في حالة النفي
Incorrect sentence | Correct sentence |
---|---|
She doesn't like |
She doesn't like meat |
- We make questions by using this rule
- نُكَوِّن الأسئلة باستخدام هاته القاعدة
DO + I/YOU/YOU/WE/THEY+ BASE VERB
DOES + SHE/HE/IT+ BASE VERB
Examples : : أمثلة
Do you play football?
Does she play Bally ball?
Does it walk alone?